The RANGE Framework, by Jon Peck, founder of RANGE Hospitality Advisory.Narrow: keep the two or three levers that move the number.

An agreed problem becomes a short, ordered list the operation can absorb. Everything else gets a date after, and a no until then.

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Thirty minutes on your schedule. You leave knowing where the problem is.

The question it answers

Why the step exists, and what it asks first.

Which two or three levers drive the outcome, and what gets a no? A restaurant group can produce an endless list of things worth fixing, and every item on it has a defender. The groups that move fastest are not the ones that attempt the most. They find the few levers that decide the result and work those to the end.

Narrowing runs against instinct. When everything feels urgent, saying no to eight things in order to do two well takes trust in the diagnosis that came before it. That is why Narrow sits third: it spends the confidence that Recognize and Align earned.

How the list gets cut

What the step does, in practice.

  • By what moves the number first. The fixes are ordered by their effect on the result the group agreed to, read weekly. For most multi-unit operators that starts with prime cost, food and labor read together, unit by unit.
  • At a pace the team can absorb. A forty-item plan guarantees nothing finishes. Two or three fixes, in order, finish and stay finished.
  • Starting where the gap is widest. The units furthest behind their plan go first, and the rest follow once those hold.
  • With a date for everything else. What gets a no now gets a date after, so the people who care about it know when it comes back.

The lever has to match the cause Recognize found. A labor problem fixed by cutting recipes is the classic miss: the cost line moves for a period, the food gets worse, and the labor problem is still there.

The ninety-day test

How to tell whether the step is working.

What would it cost the business to ignore every initiative except the two with the largest impact for the next ninety days?

From The RANGE Framework, RANGE Insights

Few leadership teams have asked it. If ninety days of near-total focus on two things would not put the business at meaningful risk, the other items on the list were never as urgent as they felt when they were written down. The answer also tells the team what to say at pre-shift: the two things everyone should be able to name before the doors open.

If it runs out of turn

What it costs to skip it or run it out of turn.

Narrow is the step operators most like to start with, because focus feels like progress. Started first, it cuts the list down around the story the business arrived with, and the team works hard on the wrong lever.

Skipped altogether, the work spreads across the whole list. Every fix gets a share of the managers’ attention, none gets enough to be built properly, and Generate has nothing small enough to turn into a system.

What it hands to Generate

What this step passes on to the next.

Two or three fixes, in order, each tied to a number the group reads every week. Generate builds them one at a time, starting with the first.

Reading for this step

Writing filed under this step, on RANGE Insights and Built Not Born.

Thirty minutes, starting at Recognize.

A first call with Jon Peck is thirty minutes on your schedule. Bring last period’s P&L and the problem you think you have; the call starts where the framework does.

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